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Ag stats: Colorado crop progress and condition report – week ending May 9, 2021

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Isolated to heavy moisture was received in some areas last week, according to the Mountain Region Field Office of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA. 

Several northeastern counties received moisture and experienced cool temperatures last week, slowing fieldwork and crop emergence. Received moisture greatly benefitted non-irrigated crop and pasture conditions. Concerns remained for poorer winter wheat stands due to prior dryness and wind. A county report noted corn planting remained behind as did sorghum and millet progress due to wet weather. Livestock producers continued processing stock in preparation for summer grazing, but county reports noted native grass growth was slow and producers continued to delay turnout.

East central counties also received moisture several days last week, boosting soil moisture supplies and improving native pasture condition.

Southwestern counties continued to experience severe to exceptional drought conditions, according to the latest U.S. Drought Monitor report. Welcome moisture was received in areas of the Grand Valley according to county reports, but westernmost areas received little. High winds were also reported.

In the San Luis Valley, moisture was received followed by warmer weather which aided barley emergence and cool season native grass growth. Potato planting also advanced quickly last week and barley planting was nearly complete. County reports noted high winds continued to cause issues for seeded barley and some damage was noted. Overall conditions in the area remained dry.

In southeastern counties, isolated moisture was received but conditions remained very dry. Corn planting continued and producers were preparing to cut alfalfa. Concerns remained for winter wheat in the district.

As of May 6, 2021, snowpack in Colorado was 69 percent measured as percent of median snowfall. The Southwest and San Luis Valley were 47 and 52 percent, respectively.

Stored feed supplies were rated 26 percent very short, 26 percent short, 47 percent adequate, and 1 percent surplus.

Sheep death loss was 1 percent heavy, 78 percent average, and 21 percent light.

Cattle death loss was 64 percent average and 36 percent light.

CROP AND LIVESTOCK PROGRESS

Commodity

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Barley 

    

Planted 

91 

82 

96 

92 

Emerged 

68 

55 

77 

65 

Corn 

    

Planted 

41 

26 

48 

36 

Emerged 

-- 

Onions 

    

Planted 

59 

29 

51 

76 

Potatoes inside San Luis Valley 

   

Planted 

62 

30 

76 

52 

Potatoes outside San Luis Valley 

   

Planted 

54 

36 

50 

68 

Emerged 

-- 

12 

Proso Millet 

    

Planted 

-- 

NA 

Sugarbeets 

    

Planted 

56 

36 

53 

77 

Emerged 

-- 

29 

Winter wheat 

    

Jointed 

71 

61 

63 

70 

DAYS SUITABLE FOR FIELDWORK AND SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION

 

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

Days suitable for fieldwork 

5.4 

5.7 

6.5 

5.2 

Topsoil moisture 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Very short 

14 

19 

20 

Short 

29 

33 

32 

16 

Adequate 

54 

46 

48 

70 

Surplus 

-- 

Subsoil moisture 

    

Very short 

30 

34 

16 

Short 

34 

38 

27 

18 

Adequate 

36 

28 

57 

73 

Surplus 

-- 

-- 

-- 

CROP, LIVESTOCK, PASTURE AND RANGE CONDITION

Commodity

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Alfalfa hay 

    

Very poor 

-- 

NA 

Poor 

NA 

Fair 

23 

23 

22 

NA 

Good 

55 

54 

58 

NA 

Excellent 

17 

15 

NA 

Barley 

    

Very poor 

NA 

-- 

-- 

Poor 

NA 

Fair 

30 

NA 

18 

17 

Good 

49 

NA 

57 

56 

Excellent 

14 

NA 

24 

26 

Pasture and range 

    

Very poor 

23 

25 

14 

Poor 

26 

27 

15 

11 

Fair 

43 

37 

30 

28 

Good 

11 

41 

50 

Excellent 

-- 

-- 

-- 

Winter wheat 

    

Very poor 

12 

14 

19 

Poor 

18 

17 

19 

12 

Fair 

42 

37 

27 

27 

Good 

25 

28 

33 

46 

Excellent 

Livestock 

    

Very poor 

-- 

-- 

Poor 

Fair 

26 

31 

20 

16 

Good 

55 

52 

67 

72 

Excellent