Ag statistics: Colorado crop progress and condition summary – week ending September 23, 2018

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AGRICULTURAL SUMMARY: Hot and dry weather was widespread with reported isolated precipitation throughout the state last week, according to the Mountain Region Field Office of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA.

In northeastern counties, winter wheat planting progressed well despite dry soil conditions. Livestock were reportedly in good condition, with producers marketing calves to alleviate using forage.

Northeastern and east central counties noted winter wheat being seeded into dry topsoil.

In southwestern counties, hot and dry temperatures provided no relief from exceptional drought conditions, and very little winter wheat has been planted.

In the San Luis Valley, potato harvest picked up last week as well as producers starting the third cutting of alfalfa.

Stored feed supplies were rated 7 percent very short, 18 percent short, 71 percent adequate, and 4 percent surplus.

Sheep death loss was 70 percent average and 30 percent light.

Cattle death loss was 75 percent average and 25 percent light.

CROP AND LIVESTOCK PROGRESS
Commodity	Current week	Previous week	Previous year	5-year average
	(percent)	(percent)	(percent)	(percent)
Alfalfa hay
3rd cutting harvested ..........................................	90	84	83	83
4th cutting harvested ..........................................	32	23	20	24
Corn
Dented ...............................................................	92	86	84	92
Mature ...............................................................	39	22	29	35
Harvested for grain ...........................................	1	--	4	4
Harvested for silage ..........................................	88	77	73	73
Dry edible beans
Cut ....................................................................	87	81	64	56
Harvested ..........................................................	56	48	33	30
Onions
Harvested ..........................................................	85	77	64	55
Potatoes inside San Luis Valley
Harvested ..........................................................	25	20	23	28
Potatoes outside San Luis Valley
Harvested ..........................................................	65	58	43	74
Sorghum
Turning color ....................................................	95	88	89	85
Mature ...............................................................	27	13	19	28
Harvested ..........................................................	1	--	--	2
Spring wheat
Harvested ..........................................................	91	89	84	87
Sugarbeets
Harvested ..........................................................	6	4	4	9
Winter wheat
Planted ..............................................................	47	24	37	45
Emerged ............................................................	21	11	12	15
DAYS SUITABLE FOR FIELDWORK AND SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION
	Current week	Previous week	Previous year	5-year average
Days suitable for fieldwork ....................................	6.6	6.9	5.6	6.1
Topsoil moisture	(percent)	(percent)	(percent)	(percent)
Very short .........................................................	14	12	3	7
Short .................................................................	34	35	23	30
Adequate ..........................................................	51	52	72	60
Surplus..............................................................	1	1	2	3
Subsoil moisture
Very short .........................................................	15	13	3	12
Short .................................................................	27	29	28	31
Adequate ..........................................................	57	57	69	56
Surplus..............................................................	1	1	--	1
CROP, LIVESTOCK, PASTURE AND RANGE CONDITION
Commodity	Current week	Previous week	Previous year	5-year average
	(percent)	(percent)	(percent)	(percent)
Alfalfa hay
Very poor ..........................................................	9	8	3	4
Poor ...................................................................	19	15	14	10
Fair ....................................................................	26	25	26	25
Good .................................................................	38	45	53	50
Excellent ...........................................................	8	7	4	11
Corn
Very poor ..........................................................	2	2	1	3
Poor ...................................................................	10	5	9	6
Fair ....................................................................	18	14	29	27
Good .................................................................	62	70	48	50
Excellent ...........................................................	8	9	13	14
Dry edible beans
Very poor ..........................................................	16	11	5	5
Poor ...................................................................	16	19	9	5
Fair ....................................................................	11	13	27	33
Good .................................................................	55	53	55	50
Excellent ...........................................................	2	4	4	7
Pasture and range
Very poor ..........................................................	28	26	1	6
Poor ...................................................................	23	21	13	16
Fair ....................................................................	23	22	25	28
Good .................................................................	24	29	48	42
Excellent ...........................................................	2	2	13	8
Potatoes inside San Luis Valley
Very poor ..........................................................	--	--	--	NA
Poor ...................................................................	5	4	14	NA
Fair ....................................................................	15	13	19	NA
Good .................................................................	50	59	51	NA
Excellent ...........................................................	30	24	16	NA
Sorghum
Very poor ..........................................................	3	4	2	5
Poor ...................................................................	8	6	6	12
Fair ....................................................................	28	25	16	32
Good .................................................................	57	62	65	47
Excellent ...........................................................	4	3	11	4
Sugarbeets
Very poor ..........................................................	3	2	1	--
Poor ...................................................................	6	4	3	2
Fair ....................................................................	22	20	8	15
Good .................................................................	49	52	70	67
Excellent ...........................................................	20	22	18	16
Sunflowers
Very poor ..........................................................	1	1	1	5
Poor ...................................................................	3	1	4	7
Fair ....................................................................	28	24	19	30
Good .................................................................	64	69	62	48
Excellent ...........................................................	4	5	14	10
Livestock
Very poor ..........................................................	2	2	--	--
Poor ...................................................................	2	2	1	2
Fair ....................................................................	19	14	12	16
Good .................................................................	68	74	81	71
Excellent ...........................................................	9	8	6	11