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Ag stats: Colorado crop progress and condition report – week ending August 14, 2022

© iStock - William_Potter

High temperatures and limited moisture continued to plague the state last week, according to the Mountain Region Field Office of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA.

According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, 58 percent of the State is under drought conditions, down 4 percentage points from the previous week. Twenty-seven percent of the State is experiencing severe to exceptional drought conditions, down 4 percentage points from last week. Extreme drought conditions are affecting 5 percent of the State, unchanged from last week.

In northwestern counties, monsoonal rains are delaying hay harvest, but providing good moisture for pastures and rangeland. Reporters in Grand and Routt Counties state grasshoppers continue to have a detrimental effect on pastures, and grass die-off is expected in some areas.

In northeastern and east central counties, limited to no precipitation was received last week as drought conditions worsen in the northeastern corner of the State. Areas of Phillips and Sedgwick Counties are now being affected by exceptional drought according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. Above average temperatures continue, with temperatures reaching above 100 degrees late in the week in many counties. Reporters noted the summer crops are showing signs of stress from high temperatures and limited moisture.

In southwestern counties, temperatures in the high-90’s and limited moisture continue to deplete crop conditions. A reporter in Mesa County stated irrigation water is getting short and limits are in place.

In the San Luis Valley, the second cutting of alfalfa hay progressed quickly last week due to warm, dry weather. Reporters note the barley and potato crops continue to develop well, and harvest of seed potatoes should begin in the next couple weeks. County reports note livestock are in good condition, but rangeland and pastures are starting to dry out.

In southeastern counties, sporadic moisture events have provided short term relief to drought conditions. Areas of Crowley and Las Animas Counties received over half an inch of moisture last week, while the rest of the district remained primarily dry.

Stored feed supplies were rated 18 percent very short, 27 percent short, 54 percent adequate, and 1 percent surplus.

Sheep death loss was 85 percent average and 15 percent light.

Cattle death loss was 2 percent heavy, 92 percent average, and 6 percent light.

CROP AND LIVESTOCK PROGRESS

Commodity

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Alfalfa Hay 

    

2nd cutting harvested 

86 

64 

83 

89 

3rd cutting harvested 

25 

16 

27 

27 

Barley 

    

Turning color 

82 

70 

94 

NA 

Harvested 

-- 

18 

18 

Corn 

    

Silked 

87 

80 

95 

95 

Doughed 

38 

30 

47 

39 

Dented 

10 

-- 

12 

Dry edible beans 

    

Blooming 

90 

75 

97 

90 

Potatoes outside San Luis Valley 

    

Harvested 

-- 

-- 

Sorghum 

    

Headed 

65 

49 

89 

75 

Turning color 

15 

DAYS SUITABLE FOR FIELDWORK AND SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION

 

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

Days suitable for fieldwork 

6.6 

6.3 

6.7 

6.4 

Topsoil moisture 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Very short 

15 

23 

14 

14 

Short 

39 

30 

42 

28 

Adequate 

45 

45 

44 

56 

Surplus 

-- 

Subsoil moisture 

    

Very short 

18 

28 

25 

18 

Short 

30 

24 

35 

26 

Adequate 

49 

43 

40 

54 

Surplus 

-- 

CROP, LIVESTOCK, PASTURE AND RANGE CONDITION

Commodity

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Alfalfa hay 

    

Very poor 

Poor 

10 

15 

12 

Fair 

28 

24 

18 

20 

Good 

55 

60 

49 

51 

Excellent 

10 

11 

Barley 

    

Very poor 

14 

Poor 

17 

12 

13 

Fair 

28 

30 

43 

29 

Good 

36 

32 

27 

47 

Excellent 

12 

12 

16 

17 

Corn 

    

Very poor 

10 

Poor 

19 

19 

12 

10 

Fair 

42 

40 

29 

22 

Good 

32 

24 

41 

52 

Excellent 

15 

12 

Dry edible beans 

    

Very poor 

16 

-- 

Poor 

20 

16 

15 

12 

Fair 

25 

30 

32 

31 

Good 

25 

32 

44 

51 

Excellent 

14 

14 

Onions 

    

Very poor 

Poor 

11 

Fair 

25 

30 

38 

24 

Good 

65 

60 

43 

64 

Excellent 

Pasture and range 

    

Very poor 

20 

23 

13 

Poor 

16 

16 

19 

17 

Fair 

27 

25 

30 

25 

Good 

29 

29 

22 

36 

Excellent 

20 

Potatoes inside the San Luis Valley 

    

Very poor 

Poor 

10 

20 

Fair 

21 

20 

36 

21 

Good 

51 

50 

34 

52 

Excellent 

19 

15 

17 

Potatoes outside the San Luis Valley 

    

Very poor 

-- 

-- 

-- 

Poor 

-- 

Fair 

39 

40 

34 

18 

Good 

55 

60 

55 

65 

Excellent 

-- 

13 

Sorghum 

    

Very poor 

Poor 

10 

Fair 

46 

54 

19 

25 

Good 

38 

31 

56 

51 

Excellent 

11 

11 

18 

Sugarbeets 

    

Very poor 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

Poor 

-- 

-- 

-- 

Fair 

50 

45 

25 

17 

Good 

50 

50 

50 

65 

Excellent 

-- 

25 

16 

Sunflowers 

    

Very poor 

-- 

Poor 

10 

10 

Fair 

35 

40 

30 

27 

Good 

52 

43 

55 

57 

Excellent 

Livestock 

    

Very poor 

11 

Poor 

11 

Fair 

14 

12 

17 

19 

Good 

56 

47 

60 

65 

Excellent 

25 

19 

17 

11