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Person in a green field with agriculture icon imposed

Ag stats - Colorado crop progress and condition report – week ending June 2, 2024

© iStock - William_Potter

Average temperatures, scattered moisture, and windy conditions were experienced across the State, according to the Mountain Regional Field Office of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA.

According to the U.S. Drought Monitor released on May 30, drought conditions were present across almost 16 percent of the State, up from 12 percent last week. Abnormally dry conditions across the State decreased minimally to just over 26 percent.

Abnormally dry conditions in Larimer and Weld counties worsened last week, while moderate drought conditions moved into Las Animas and Otero counties. Severe drought conditions in Prowers County worsened last week, and moved into Baca County, with less than 1 percent of the State rated in the category. Northwestern counties remained dry last week.

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Map of Colorado drought conditions as of May 28, 2024 - National Drought Mitigation Center

Map of Colorado drought conditions as of May 28, 2024 - National Drought Mitigation Center

According to the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), USDA, snowpack in the area was 176 percent of median snowfall.

Moisture was varied in northeastern counties last week. Areas of Logan, Phillips, Washington, and Yuma Counties received at least half an inch of moisture, with isolated areas getting more than an inch. Weld County experienced a large storm cell early in the week, and severe thunderstorms dumped significant amounts of large hail across the northern portion of the county. Reports on hail damage from far eastern counties on crops and rangeland were received.

Moisture received in southeastern counties last week was likely too late to improve the outlook of the winter wheat crop, and a high level of abandonment is expected.

The San Luis Valley remained primarily dry last week, and wind was starting to dry out soils. Planting of the potato crop was nearing the end, and emergence moved quickly. Livestock were in good condition, and the alfalfa crop had progressed well. Reporters noted cutting of the alfalfa crop hasn’t begun in the area yet.

As of June 3, snowpack in Colorado was 174 percent measured as a percent of median snowfall according to the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), USDA. Southwest and San Luis Valley snowpack were 30 and 4 percent of the median, respectively. 

Alfalfa harvest progressed last week but remained behind the previous year and 5-year average, with 12 percent of the crop harvested by week’s end.

Emergence of the barley crop continued ahead of the previous year, with 90 percent emerged, but behind the 5-year average of 92 percent.

Planting of the corn crop progressed quickly last week, with 86 percent of the intended acres reported as planted, behind the 5-year average of 88 percent. Emergence of the corn crop continued behind the 5-year average, with 47 percent of the crop having emerged by week’s end.

Dry edible bean planting is off to a slow start compared to last year, with 25 percent of the crop planted.

Potato planting is in the final stages across the State, with 92 percent of acres planted in the San Luis Valley and 82 percent reported planted across the rest of the State.

Planting of the onion crop in northeastern counties has neared the end, with 95 percent of onion crop planted.

The sunflower crop was reported as 27 percent planted, behind the previous year of 33 percent and ahead of the 5-year average of 25 percent.

Stored feed supplies were reported as 1 percent very short, 4 percent short, 86 percent adequate, and 9 percent surplus.

Cattle death loss was reported as 36 percent average and 64 percent light.

Sheep death loss was reported as 81 percent average and 19 percent light.

CROP AND LIVESTOCK PROGRESS

Commodity  Current week  Previous week  Previous year  5-year average 
(percent)  (percent)  (percent)  (percent)   
Alfalfa         
1st cutting harvested  12  13  20 
Barley         
Emerged  90  80  75  92 
Corn         
Planted  86  74  89  88 
Emerged  47  37  48  61 
Dry edible beans         
Planted  25  11  47  28 
Emerged  15 
Onions         
Planted  95  88  97  96 
Potatoes inside San Luis Valley         
Planted  92  86  94  97 
Emerged  36  14  22 
Potatoes outside San Luis Valley         
Planted  85  70  71  82 
Emerged  35  21  49  61 
Proso millet         
Planted  34  21  37  34 
Sorghum         
Planted  32  25  36  35 
Sugarbeets         
Emerged  80  71  66  78 
Sunflowers         
Planted  27  19  33  25 
Winter wheat         
Jointing  96  94  93  96 
Headed  64  44  62  66 
Coloring  13 

DAYS SUITABLE FOR FIELDWORK AND SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION

Current week  Previous week  Previous year  5-year average   
Days suitable for fieldwork  5.7  5.6  4.4  5.4 
Topsoil moisture  (percent)  (percent)  (percent)  (percent) 
Very short  16  13 
Short  25  25  18 
Adequate  56  52  80  63 
Surplus  11 
Subsoil moisture         
Very short  16  17 
Short  24  14  22  24 
Adequate  63  64  70  57 
Surplus 

CROP, LIVESTOCK, PASTURE AND RANGE CONDITION

Commodity  Current week  Previous week  Previous year  5-year average 
(percent)  (percent)  (percent)  (percent)   
Alfalfa hay         
Very poor  --  -- 
Poor 
Fair  13  12  26  25 
Good  60  67  56  53 
Excellent  25  19  10 
Barley         
Very poor  --  -- 
Poor  --  -- 
Fair  14  12  24 
Good  65  65  35  46 
Excellent  18  23  58  26 
Corn         
Very poor  --  NA  -- 
Poor  NA  -- 
Fair  30  NA  20  30 
Good  57  NA  61  53 
Excellent  NA  19  10 
Onion         
Very poor  --  --  -- 
Poor  --  -- 
Fair  39  30  40  28 
Good  27  30  20  58 
Excellent  32  40  40  12 
Pasture and range         
Very poor  --  11 
Poor  12  15  13  15 
Fair  31  31  30  28 
Good  52  51  50  39 
Excellent 
Sugarbeets         
Very poor  --  --  --  -- 
Poor  --  -- 
Fair  16  15  29  31 
Good  71  61  63  56 
Excellent  12  24  11 
Winter wheat         
Very poor  12 
Poor  17  20  22  16 
Fair  30  31  27  26 
Good  43  39  38  39 
Excellent 
Livestock         
Very poor  -- 
Poor 
Fair  13  21  23  20 
Good  78  67  55  60 
Excellent  20  14