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Person in a green field with agriculture icon imposed

Ag stats - Colorado crop progress and condition report – week ending June 2, 2024

© iStock - William_Potter

Average temperatures, scattered moisture, and windy conditions were experienced across the State, according to the Mountain Regional Field Office of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA.

According to the U.S. Drought Monitor released on May 30, drought conditions were present across almost 16 percent of the State, up from 12 percent last week. Abnormally dry conditions across the State decreased minimally to just over 26 percent.

Abnormally dry conditions in Larimer and Weld counties worsened last week, while moderate drought conditions moved into Las Animas and Otero counties. Severe drought conditions in Prowers County worsened last week, and moved into Baca County, with less than 1 percent of the State rated in the category. Northwestern counties remained dry last week.

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Map of Colorado drought conditions as of May 28, 2024 - National Drought Mitigation Center

Map of Colorado drought conditions as of May 28, 2024 - National Drought Mitigation Center

According to the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), USDA, snowpack in the area was 176 percent of median snowfall.

Moisture was varied in northeastern counties last week. Areas of Logan, Phillips, Washington, and Yuma Counties received at least half an inch of moisture, with isolated areas getting more than an inch. Weld County experienced a large storm cell early in the week, and severe thunderstorms dumped significant amounts of large hail across the northern portion of the county. Reports on hail damage from far eastern counties on crops and rangeland were received.

Moisture received in southeastern counties last week was likely too late to improve the outlook of the winter wheat crop, and a high level of abandonment is expected.

The San Luis Valley remained primarily dry last week, and wind was starting to dry out soils. Planting of the potato crop was nearing the end, and emergence moved quickly. Livestock were in good condition, and the alfalfa crop had progressed well. Reporters noted cutting of the alfalfa crop hasn’t begun in the area yet.

As of June 3, snowpack in Colorado was 174 percent measured as a percent of median snowfall according to the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), USDA. Southwest and San Luis Valley snowpack were 30 and 4 percent of the median, respectively. 

Alfalfa harvest progressed last week but remained behind the previous year and 5-year average, with 12 percent of the crop harvested by week’s end.

Emergence of the barley crop continued ahead of the previous year, with 90 percent emerged, but behind the 5-year average of 92 percent.

Planting of the corn crop progressed quickly last week, with 86 percent of the intended acres reported as planted, behind the 5-year average of 88 percent. Emergence of the corn crop continued behind the 5-year average, with 47 percent of the crop having emerged by week’s end.

Dry edible bean planting is off to a slow start compared to last year, with 25 percent of the crop planted.

Potato planting is in the final stages across the State, with 92 percent of acres planted in the San Luis Valley and 82 percent reported planted across the rest of the State.

Planting of the onion crop in northeastern counties has neared the end, with 95 percent of onion crop planted.

The sunflower crop was reported as 27 percent planted, behind the previous year of 33 percent and ahead of the 5-year average of 25 percent.

Stored feed supplies were reported as 1 percent very short, 4 percent short, 86 percent adequate, and 9 percent surplus.

Cattle death loss was reported as 36 percent average and 64 percent light.

Sheep death loss was reported as 81 percent average and 19 percent light.

CROP AND LIVESTOCK PROGRESS

Commodity Current week Previous week Previous year 5-year average 
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)  
Alfalfa     
1st cutting harvested 12 13 20 
Barley     
Emerged 90 80 75 92 
Corn     
Planted 86 74 89 88 
Emerged 47 37 48 61 
Dry edible beans     
Planted 25 11 47 28 
Emerged 15 
Onions     
Planted 95 88 97 96 
Potatoes inside San Luis Valley     
Planted 92 86 94 97 
Emerged 36 14 22 
Potatoes outside San Luis Valley     
Planted 85 70 71 82 
Emerged 35 21 49 61 
Proso millet     
Planted 34 21 37 34 
Sorghum     
Planted 32 25 36 35 
Sugarbeets     
Emerged 80 71 66 78 
Sunflowers     
Planted 27 19 33 25 
Winter wheat     
Jointing 96 94 93 96 
Headed 64 44 62 66 
Coloring 13 

DAYS SUITABLE FOR FIELDWORK AND SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION

Current week Previous week Previous year 5-year average  
Days suitable for fieldwork 5.7 5.6 4.4 5.4 
Topsoil moisture (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) 
Very short 16 13 
Short 25 25 18 
Adequate 56 52 80 63 
Surplus 11 
Subsoil moisture     
Very short 16 17 
Short 24 14 22 24 
Adequate 63 64 70 57 
Surplus 

CROP, LIVESTOCK, PASTURE AND RANGE CONDITION

Commodity Current week Previous week Previous year 5-year average 
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)  
Alfalfa hay     
Very poor -- -- 
Poor 
Fair 13 12 26 25 
Good 60 67 56 53 
Excellent 25 19 10 
Barley     
Very poor -- -- 
Poor -- -- 
Fair 14 12 24 
Good 65 65 35 46 
Excellent 18 23 58 26 
Corn     
Very poor -- NA -- 
Poor NA -- 
Fair 30 NA 20 30 
Good 57 NA 61 53 
Excellent NA 19 10 
Onion     
Very poor -- -- -- 
Poor -- -- 
Fair 39 30 40 28 
Good 27 30 20 58 
Excellent 32 40 40 12 
Pasture and range     
Very poor -- 11 
Poor 12 15 13 15 
Fair 31 31 30 28 
Good 52 51 50 39 
Excellent 
Sugarbeets     
Very poor -- -- -- -- 
Poor -- -- 
Fair 16 15 29 31 
Good 71 61 63 56 
Excellent 12 24 11 
Winter wheat     
Very poor 12 
Poor 17 20 22 16 
Fair 30 31 27 26 
Good 43 39 38 39 
Excellent 
Livestock     
Very poor -- 
Poor 
Fair 13 21 23 20 
Good 78 67 55 60 
Excellent 20 14