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Ag stats: Colorado crop progress and condition summary – week ending April 12, 2020

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Another mostly dry week depleted soil moisture supplies and raised concerns regarding moisture needs for the season ahead, according to according to the Mountain Region Field Office of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA.

Statewide, winter wheat condition was rated 40 percent good to excellent, compared to 62 percent good to excellent last year.

In northeastern counties, scattered snow and rain was significant enough to delay fieldwork at week’s end. Some early reports of sugarbeets planted were received. County reports indicated winter wheat progress was slightly behind due to lack of consistent moisture. Irrigated crop producers noted dry soil moisture profiles were concerning. Livestock producers were providing supplemental feed due to lack of pasture growth thus far.

In east central counties, some areas received snow at week’s end and others received none. Reports noted summer pasture growth has been slow and livestock producers without adequate grass were having trouble meeting feeding needs. County reports noted winter wheat continued to be chiseled and crop condition was severely strained due to lack of moisture.

In the San Luis Valley, no moisture was received. According to the latest U.S. Drought Monitor report, counties in the area were moved into the severe drought category. Barley planting and other spring fieldwork continued. High winds and blowing topsoil were reported. Producers were reportedly pre-watering fields to aid crop emergence.

In southeastern counties, reports noted pasture and non-irrigated crop conditions continued to worsen without precipitation. Going forward, moisture is greatly needed to prevent losses in production. Reports noted a lot of the non-irrigated winter wheat has been chiseled and even watered to avert blowing fields.

As of April 10, 2020, snowpack in Colorado was 96 percent measured as percent of median snowfall. The Southwest and San Luis Valley were 87 percent and 83 percent, respectively.

Stored feed supplies were rated 1 percent very short, 10 percent short, 81 percent adequate, and 8 percent surplus.

Sheep death loss was 42 percent average and 58 percent light.

Cattle death loss was 65 percent average and 35 percent light.

CROP AND LIVESTOCK PROGRESS

Commodity

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Barley 

    

Planted  

36 

20 

32 

25 

Onions 

    

Planted  

10 

24 

Sugarbeets 

    

Planted  

-- 

11 

12 

Winter wheat 

    

Pastured  

11 

25 

14 

Jointed  

12 

10 

12 

Cattle and calves 

    

Cows calved  

81 

73 

76 

76 

Sheep and lambs 

    

Ewes lambed  

81 

71 

83 

69 

DAYS SUITABLE FOR FIELDWORK AND SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION

 

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

Days suitable for fieldwork  

6.3 

5.3 

4.6 

5.5 

Topsoil moisture 

(percent) 

(percent) 

(percent) 

(percent) 

Very short  

17 

14 

-- 

Short  

30 

22 

22 

Adequate  

51 

64 

89 

65 

Surplus  

-- 

Subsoil moisture 

    

Very short  

13 

11 

Short  

22 

20 

18 

27 

Adequate  

65 

73 

79 

60 

Surplus  

-- 

-- 

CROP, LIVESTOCK, PASTURE AND RANGE CONDITION

Commodity

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Pasture and range 

    

Very poor  

Poor  

11 

21 

Fair  

29 

28 

39 

34 

Good  

54 

57 

46 

33 

Excellent  

Winter wheat 

    

Very poor  

14 

12 

-- 

Poor  

18 

15 

12 

Fair  

28 

25 

34 

33 

Good  

38 

45 

54 

44 

Excellent  

Livestock 

    

Very poor  

-- 

Poor  

Fair  

21 

23 

21 

19 

Good  

66 

63 

68 

71 

Excellent