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The State of Nebraska is asking the U.S. Department of Agriculture to change which items people are allowed to purchase using Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits.

Right now, any food or beverage with a nutritional label qualifies.

The Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services wants to change the list to include only nutritious foods - like grains, dairy, meat, eggs, fruits and vegetables - and exempt sugary sodas and energy drinks.

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Eric Savaino, program manager for food and nutrition access with the social justice group Nebraska Appleseed, said the move would further stigmatize low-income Nebraskans already fighting the perception that they have unhealthy eating habits - many of whom are kids.

"Any efforts to limit peoples' purchasing ability is paternalistic," said Savaino, "and is fairly disrespectful for the people who receive those benefits."

A 2016 study by the USDA found the buying habits of SNAP versus non-SNAP families are virtually the same.

Nebraska Governor Jim Pillen issued a news release saying SNAP benefits should only be used for nutritious foods, and offered as evidence high obesity and diabetes rates, driven by poor eating habits and sugary drink consumption.

Savaino and other critics of the governor have asked why the state doesn't ban energy drinks and sugary sodas in public schools, a move that would have even broader public health benefits.

Instead, Savaigno argued, changing the SNAP program would create more confusion for people who already have to navigate a complex set of rules to participate.

"In general, what we think is going on is that they're just targeting folks who are low income and trying to make sure that they're doing their best to control what people buy," said Savaino. "In reality, there's no difference between what low-income Nebraskans buy and what the general population does."

Changing which items are available for purchase with SNAP benefits would require a waiver from the USDA.