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Advocates for patients are calling on UCHealth to end its practice of filing lawsuits over unpaid bills, after a 9News report found that the state's largest healthcare provider has sued more of its patients than has any other major provider.

Dana Kennedy, co-executive director of the Center for Health Progress, said the vast majority of patients are not trying to get out of paying their bills.

She said many patients taken to court would have qualified for financial assistance.

"In an emergency, you may end up at a UCHealth hospital," said Kennedy. "And the last thing that you want to worry about is if you are going to be getting sued. You want to be able to focus on your own health and healing."

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A spokesperson for UCHealth - which recorded nearly $840 million in 2023 profits - said lawsuits are only filed as a last resort when patients don't pay, and are necessary to remain financially sustainable.

Not all health providers turn to lawsuits.

In response to similar complaints, lawmakers in Maryland recently passed a measure requiring hospitals to pay back low-income patients they sued who would have qualified for free care.

Erin Ostlie-Madden is a physician assistant and volunteers with Care Not Courts, a campaign to end medical debt lawsuits.

She said the practice hurts people already struggling financially, just because they sought medical care.

"They have to take time off of work, which can additionally harm them financially," said Ostlie-Madden. "They might need to hire a lawyer. If the lawsuit goes through, they can have their wages garnished."

State lawmakers have passed protections to ensure that patients can access financial assistance.

But Kennedy said, as anyone who has tried to navigate hospital websites and telephone systems knows, they don't always make it easy.

"They are required by law to provide community benefit," said Kennedy. "And the practice of suing people in communities does not support the health and healing of patients, it really causes more harm to all of us in Colorado."