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(Colorado News Connection) Young people convicted of crimes in Pueblo can now avoid serious and long-lasting consequences when they are unable to pay fines or victim restitution.

Chanell Hasty, program manager with the National League of Cities - which created the Courts Addressing Fines and Fees, or CAFFE program - said when young people cannot pay a fee, it goes into collections. That can make it much harder for them to become financially independent, contributing members of the community.

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"Jobs today, they require that you have decent credit scores to get a job, so they may not be able to get a job. They may not be able to get housing because of a damaged credit score," she said. "It's just a negative economic spiral for this young person."

Unpaid fines and fees can quickly snowball, leading to increased fines, driver's license suspensions or even jail time. Through CAFFE, defendants can sign up for Pueblo's Financial Empowerment Center, get one-on-one financial literacy tutoring, get their court fines or fees reduced, and pay them off through community service. Pueblo is one of 14 cities selected to participate in the program, which is also open to adult offenders.

Struggling families are often left on the hook to pay victim restitution costs, which can push the entire family deeper into poverty. Without programs such as CAFFE, Hasty said crime victims who have real medical bills to pay may never get the money they need.

"So a program like this allows for the victim to actually get financial restitution to pay whatever bills that result from the crime," she continued.

Research by the San Francisco Financial Justice Project found that crime survivors generally receive little, if any, restitution.

One year after restitution was ordered, only 2 percent was paid, and more than 90 percent remained unpaid after five years. Municipal fines and fees also disproportionately burden low-income residents, especially residents of color.