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Ag stats: Colorado crop progress and condition report – week ending July 31, 2022

© iStock - William_Potter

Scattered areas of the state received good moisture last week, while others remained extremely dry, according to the Mountain Region Field Office of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA.

According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, 79 percent of the State is under drought conditions, down 3 percentage points from the previous week. Thirty-seven percent of the State is experiencing severe to exceptional drought conditions, down 3 percentage points from last week. Extreme drought conditions are affecting 5 percent of the State, equal to last week.

In northwestern counties, average temperatures and minimal precipitation were observed last week. Reporters noted that grasshoppers have taken a toll on pasture and rangelands.

In northeastern and east central counties, winter wheat harvest is virtually complete, with yields ranging greatly. Several areas saw below average temperatures, with highs ranging from the mid-70’s to mid-90’s. Areas of Cheyenne and Kiowa Counties experienced temperatures more 10 degrees below average, providing relief from consistent high temperatures the last several weeks. Lower temperatures and moisture received last week provided a much-needed reprieve yet slowed some crop activity. Yuma County received very beneficial moisture last week, with the southeastern area of the county receiving over three inches of moisture.

In southwestern counties, reporters noted recent precipitation delayed the completion of winter wheat harvest. Southern La Plata County received almost four inches of rain last week, slightly improving drought conditions. Rain has improved pasture and rangeland conditions, which allowed producers to continue grazing livestock.

In the San Luis Valley, scattered rainstorms were widespread last week, with areas of Costilla County receiving over two inches of rain. Reporters note the potato and barley crops continue to develop well. The barley crop is turning color and second cutting of alfalfa is progressing. According to county reports, irrigation water supply continues to be a concern, as aquifer levels continue to drop with the limited moisture.

In southeastern counties, below average temperatures were widespread last week. Northern Bent and Prowers Counties saw temperatures more than 10 degrees below average, while also receiving over an inch of moisture in some areas.

Stored feed supplies were rated 20 percent very short, 22 percent short, 54 percent adequate, and 4 percent surplus.

Sheep death loss was 85 percent average and 15 percent light.

Cattle death loss was 5 percent heavy, 80 percent average, and 15 percent light.

CROP AND LIVESTOCK PROGRESS

Commodity

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Alfalfa Hay 

    

2nd cutting harvested 

56 

43 

66 

69 

3rd cutting harvested 

Barley 

    

Turning color 

59 

38 

69 

77 

Corn 

    

Silked 

51 

38 

81 

74 

Doughed 

13 

10 

13 

Dry edible beans 

    

Blooming 

50 

25 

72 

62 

Sorghum 

    

Headed 

27 

10 

43 

34 

Turning color 

Winter wheat 

    

Harvested 

99 

88 

97 

95 

DAYS SUITABLE FOR FIELDWORK AND SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION

 

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

Days suitable for fieldwork 

5.5 

6.7 

6.6 

6.1 

Topsoil moisture 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Very short 

20 

20 

14 

12 

Short 

35 

45 

30 

28 

Adequate 

45 

35 

55 

57 

Surplus 

-- 

-- 

Subsoil moisture 

    

Very short 

25 

32 

16 

15 

Short 

30 

40 

32 

28 

Adequate 

40 

28 

52 

54 

Surplus 

-- 

-- 

CROP, LIVESTOCK, PASTURE AND RANGE CONDITION

Commodity

Current week

Previous week

Previous year

5-year average

 

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

(percent)

Alfalfa hay 

    

Very poor 

Poor 

13 

12 

Fair 

30 

32 

26 

22 

Good 

57 

53 

41 

50 

Excellent 

11 

Barley 

    

Very poor 

Poor 

11 

Fair 

24 

25 

33 

25 

Good 

43 

43 

34 

49 

Excellent 

23 

20 

17 

19 

Corn 

    

Very poor 

-- 

Poor 

17 

14 

Fair 

53 

50 

25 

24 

Good 

18 

31 

50 

54 

Excellent 

15 

Dry edible beans 

    

Very poor 

-- 

Poor 

16 

25 

13 

14 

Fair 

30 

30 

37 

31 

Good 

31 

13 

34 

46 

Excellent 

20 

27 

16 

Onions 

    

Very poor 

-- 

Poor 

Fair 

30 

35 

40 

30 

Good 

60 

55 

46 

59 

Excellent 

Pasture and range 

    

Very poor 

24 

25 

11 

Poor 

13 

26 

10 

15 

Fair 

25 

24 

32 

27 

Good 

29 

20 

34 

38 

Excellent 

22 

Potatoes inside the San Luis Valley 

    

Very poor 

Poor 

16 

Fair 

20 

20 

30 

21 

Good 

57 

57 

40 

49 

Excellent 

18 

18 

11 

20 

Potatoes outside the San Luis Valley 

    

Very poor 

-- 

-- 

-- 

Poor 

-- 

-- 

Fair 

40 

50 

34 

19 

Good 

60 

50 

55 

65 

Excellent 

-- 

-- 

12 

Sorghum 

    

Very poor 

-- 

-- 

-- 

Poor 

14 

Fair 

64 

50 

17 

29 

Good 

26 

25 

71 

52 

Excellent 

11 

10 

Sugarbeets 

    

Very poor 

-- 

-- 

-- 

Poor 

-- 

-- 

-- 

Fair 

50 

50 

28 

19 

Good 

50 

50 

56 

63 

Excellent 

-- 

-- 

16 

14 

Sunflowers 

    

Very poor 

-- 

-- 

Poor 

13 

Fair 

51 

60 

25 

30 

Good 

33 

36 

62 

53 

Excellent 

Livestock 

    

Very poor 

Poor 

11 

Fair 

11 

14 

12 

17 

Good 

60 

74 

56 

65 

Excellent 

10 

25 

12