Wounded Knee Medal of Honor review process expected to slow under Trump
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(Greater Dakota News Service) The idea of revoking military medals awarded to soldiers at the Wounded Knee Massacre has gained traction recently, but some expect that to stop during the next administration.
During the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre that took place on the present-day Pine Ridge Reservation, 25 U.S. Army men died and hundreds of Lakota people were killed.
Nineteen Army men involved were awarded Medals of Honor, the military's highest award.
Some say revoking military medals is a slippery slope, but others argue that recipients need to deserve the distinction.
On a South Dakota Humanities Council panel last week, Retired U.S. Army Major, professor, and military historian Dwight Mears said letting the awards stand is "objectively pretty offensive."
"Because," said Mears, "it inverted what essentially amounted to many, many crimes committed at Wounded Knee into an act of emulation, right?"
Various groups and lawmakers have called on the U.S. to reconcile this since the 1970s.
Mears said as the law stands now, Medals of Honor come strictly from the executive branch - and he said he doesn't expect any revocations to happen under President-elect Donald Trump.
In August, U.S. Senator Mike Rounds - R-SD - and Senator Elizabeth Warren - D-MA - asked that the Department of the Interior and the Department of Defense to allow more time for the review process.
But historian Brad Tennant said the event's historic nature makes that difficult.
Even the number of Lakota people who were killed is unclear. Estimates range from about 150 to more than 300.
"I think that's going to be the biggest challenge, to get beyond the guessing game and look at the reality," said Tennant. "Here we have a situation where several hundred individuals were killed and approximately two-thirds of them were women and children."
A U.S. Department of the Interior panel heard testimony from Lakota people and others in Rapid City in September.