Colorado crop progress and condition report – week ending June 20, 2021
Record-high temperatures pushed fieldwork and crop advancement last week while depleting soil moisture supplies in areas, according to the Mountain Region Field Office of the National Agricultural Statistics Service, USDA.
Statewide, winter wheat turning color progressed quickly compared to the prior week.
In northeastern and east central counties, irrigated crops benefitted from the hot weather and some localities received isolated moisture at the end of the week. Dry conditions also allowed alfalfa harvest to move quickly. Non-irrigated crops and rangeland were notably doing well, but concerns remained going forward if hot temperatures persist without significant moisture.
In southwestern counties, extremely hot temperatures, high winds, and low humidity exacerbated fire danger and multiple wildfires were reported. County reports noted some isolated moisture was received and enough to delay producers who had hay on the ground.
In the San Luis Valley, a dry week allowed the first cutting of alfalfa to move quickly. A county report noted potatoes were mostly in good condition, but emergence was still uneven in areas. Water was notably short in the district.
Southeastern counties received moisture over the weekend and isolated hail was noted, but no damage was reported yet. Winter wheat was maturing quickly in the area.
Statewide, stored feed supplies were rated 13 percent very short, 22 percent short, 59 percent adequate, and 6 percent surplus.
Sheep death loss was 83 percent average and 17 percent light.
Cattle death loss was 69 percent average and 31 percent light.
CROP AND LIVESTOCK PROGRESS | ||||
Commodity | Current week | Previous week | Previous year | 5-year average |
(percent) | (percent) | (percent) | (percent) | |
Alfalfa hay | ||||
1st cutting harvested | 79 | 51 | 73 | 71 |
2nd cutting harvested | 1 | NA | NA | NA |
Barley | ||||
Headed | 18 | 4 | 20 | 25 |
Corn | ||||
Emerged | 99 | 87 | 98 | 96 |
Dry edible beans | ||||
Planted | 92 | 72 | 90 | 76 |
Emerged | 50 | 29 | 48 | 47 |
Potatoes inside San Luis Valley | ||||
Emerged | 75 | 65 | 94 | 89 |
Potatoes outside San Luis Valley | ||||
Emerged | 98 | 89 | NA | NA |
Proso millet | ||||
Planted | 81 | 50 | 95 | NA |
Sorghum | ||||
Planted | 89 | 70 | 84 | 86 |
Emerged | 41 | 27 | 53 | 55 |
Sunflowers | ||||
Planted | 83 | 67 | 85 | 72 |
Winter wheat | ||||
Headed | 97 | 92 | 96 | 97 |
Turning color | 47 | 15 | 59 | 60 |
Mature | 6 | 1 | 15 | 13 |
DAYS SUITABLE FOR FIELDWORK AND SOIL MOISTURE CONDITION | ||||
Current week | Previous week | Previous year | 5-year average | |
Days suitable for fieldwork | 6.5 | 6.8 | 6.3 | 6.0 |
Topsoil moisture | (percent) | (percent) | (percent) | (percent) |
Very short | 3 | 6 | 25 | 10 |
Short | 20 | 18 | 49 | 21 |
Adequate | 75 | 74 | 26 | 65 |
Surplus. | 2 | 2 | -- | 4 |
Subsoil moisture | ||||
Very short | 4 | 8 | 24 | 10 |
Short | 26 | 27 | 46 | 21 |
Adequate | 69 | 65 | 30 | 67 |
Surplus. | 1 | -- | -- | 2 |
CROP, LIVESTOCK, PASTURE AND RANGE CONDITION | ||||
Commodity | Current week | Previous week | Previous year | 5-year average |
(percent) | (percent) | (percent) | (percent) | |
Alfalfa hay | ||||
Very poor | 3 | 3 | 10 | 5 |
Poor | 5 | 6 | 12 | 9 |
Fair | 21 | 24 | 28 | 22 |
Good | 51 | 49 | 44 | 53 |
Excellent | 20 | 18 | 6 | 11 |
Barley | ||||
Very poor | -- | -- | 1 | 1 |
Poor | 12 | 11 | 9 | 3 |
Fair | 44 | 41 | 31 | 23 |
Good | 27 | 32 | 46 | 49 |
Excellent | 17 | 16 | 13 | 24 |
Corn | ||||
Very poor | -- | -- | 4 | 1 |
Poor | 3 | 2 | 15 | 6 |
Fair | 19 | 17 | 47 | 24 |
Good | 53 | 61 | 28 | 58 |
Excellent | 25 | 20 | 6 | 11 |
Onions | ||||
Very poor | -- | -- | 2 | 1 |
Poor | 7 | -- | 3 | 2 |
Fair | 42 | 42 | 26 | 14 |
Good | 46 | 53 | 65 | 74 |
Excellent | 5 | 5 | 4 | 9 |
Pasture and range | ||||
Very poor | -- | 1 | 32 | 12 |
Poor | 16 | 18 | 16 | 11 |
Fair | 32 | 34 | 26 | 21 |
Good | 35 | 31 | 26 | 47 |
Excellent | 17 | 16 | -- | 9 |
Potatoes inside San Luis Valley | ||||
Very poor | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Poor | 10 | 3 | 5 | 3 |
Fair | 30 | 11 | 27 | 21 |
Good | 45 | 66 | 49 | 55 |
Excellent | 15 | 20 | 19 | 21 |
Potatoes outside San Luis Valley | ||||
Very poor | -- | -- | 2 | 1 |
Poor | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
Fair | 33 | 31 | 21 | 16 |
Good | 55 | 59 | 62 | 64 |
Excellent | 10 | 9 | 12 | 17 |
Sorghum | ||||
Very poor | -- | -- | 1 | 1 |
Poor | -- | -- | 5 | 3 |
Fair | 42 | 32 | 62 | 28 |
Good | 49 | 57 | 28 | 63 |
Excellent | 9 | 11 | 4 | 5 |
Sugarbeets | ||||
Very poor | -- | -- | 3 | 1 |
Poor | -- | -- | 11 | 5 |
Fair | 25 | 28 | 28 | 22 |
Good | 58 | 64 | 48 | 59 |
Excellent | 17 | 8 | 10 | 13 |
Winter wheat | ||||
Very poor | 4 | 8 | 14 | 5 |
Poor | 9 | 11 | 23 | 13 |
Fair | 27 | 26 | 34 | 29 |
Good | 46 | 44 | 27 | 40 |
Excellent | 14 | 11 | 2 | 13 |
Livestock | ||||
Very poor | 2 | 2 | 1 | -- |
Poor | 5 | 4 | 6 | 3 |
Fair | 17 | 12 | 25 | 17 |
Good | 63 | 64 | 60 | 69 |
Excellent | 13 | 18 | 8 | 11 |
